Harar Jugol Guide
Harar Jugol: Journey Through a Walled City Guide
Step back in time as you enter Harar Jugol, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest and most well-preserved historic towns in Ethiopia. This fortified city, surrounded by ancient walls, is a living museum of Islamic architecture and Harari culture. With its narrow, winding alleyways, colorful houses, and numerous mosques and shrines, Harar Jugol offers a truly immersive and unforgettable cultural experience. It's a must-see for anyone visiting Ethiopia. Harar's history dates back to the 7th century, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Horn of Africa. It served as a major center of Islamic learning and trade, attracting scholars and merchants from across the region. The city's unique architectural style, characterized by its intricate facades and vibrant colors, reflects a blend of African and Islamic influences. The walls surrounding Harar Jugol were built in the 16th century to protect the city from invaders and have been remarkably well-preserved. Exploring Harar Jugol is an adventure in itself. Wander through the labyrinthine alleyways, admire the traditional Harari houses, and visit the numerous mosques and shrines. Don't miss the opportunity to witness the hyena feeding ceremony, a unique Harari tradition. The city is also known for its vibrant markets, where you can find local crafts, spices, and textiles. Be sure to try the local Harari coffee, known for its distinctive flavor. The city is a feast for the senses and a window into a rich and fascinating culture.
Transportation
Harar is accessible by bus from major Ethiopian cities like Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa. Once in Harar, Harar Jugol is the walled city itself and is best explored on foot. Taxis and auto-rickshaws (bajaj) are available for transportation to the city gates, but walking is the best way to experience the narrow streets and hidden corners of Harar Jugol.